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Personal Bankruptcy Information
 © 2003 by Mark Carney, First American Debt Consolidation and Loans

Personal Bankruptcy is a legal action that offers protection from creditors when debts are not able to be repaid.

There are 2 categories of personal Bankruptcy:

  • Chapter 7
  • Chapter 13

In Chapter 7, there is a portion of the individual's property that is protected. The remainder of the property is eligible to be sold and the proceeds are used to pay creditors. Once these payments have been made the balance of the debt is eliminated. Under the terms of Chapter 13 (Reorganization) bankruptcy, a payment plan is set up under the supervision of the court system. Individuals are given 3 to 5 years to repay their creditors. Certain assets are protected that otherwise would not be under Chapter 7.

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The total number of Bankruptcy's in the U.S. continues to grow. In the first quarter of 2003 alone there were over 400,000 filings. (American Bankruptcy Institute) The vast majority of these cases fall into the category of Chapter 7 "liquidations". With household consumer debt at an all time high in relation to disposable income this trend may very well continue into the foreseeable future.

Declaring Bankruptcy creates serious financial problems in regards to an individual's credit. By Federal law a bankruptcy can stay on a person's credit report for up to 10 years. This information results in a low credit score, which makes it much more difficult to obtain a loan or a line of credit. When loans are obtained it is generally at a substantially higher interest rate.

Personal bankruptcy is a very serious situation and there are a number of alternatives that should be considered before deciding to file.

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About the author:

Mark Carney is a professional consultant with First American Debt Consolidation, a debt consolidation service specializing in financial education, credit counseling, and debt reduction services nationwide.


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